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Iran Stone
Type of stone
The familiar stone types that are used today are identified through four categories: Sedimentary, Metamorphic, Igneous stone and man made.
- Sedimentary stone came from organic elements such as glaciers, rivers, wind, oceans, and plants. Tiny sedimentary pieces broke off from these elements and accumulated to form rock beds. They were bonded through millions of years of heat and pressure.
- Limestone: Mainly consists of calcite. It does not show much graining or crystalline structure. It has a smooth granular surface. Varies in hardness. Some dense limestones can be polished. Common colors are black, grey, white, yellow or brown. It is more likely to stain than marble. Limestone is known to contain lime from sea water.
- Sandstone: Is a very durable formation of quartz grains (sand). Usually formed in light brown or red colors. Categorized by the most popular sandstone bonding agents such as silica, calcium, clay, and iron oxide.
- Soapstone: A very soft stone made of a variety of talc. It is a dense mineral that wears well and is often resistant to stains.
- Fossilstone: Considered a limestone that contains natural fossils such as sea shells and plants.
- Travertine: Usually a cream or reddish color. It is formed through the accumulation of calcite from hot springs. It contains lots of holes that were formed from water flowing through the stone. These holes are often filled with synthetic resins or cements. Requires lots of maintenance if the holes are not filled. Classified as a limestone and a marble.
- Metamorphic stone originates from a natural change from one type of stone to another type through the mixture of heat, pressure, and minerals. The change may be a development of a crystalline formation, a texture change, or a color change.
- Marble: A recrystallized limestone that formed when the limestone softened from heat and pressure and recrystallized into marble where mineral changes occurred. The main consistency is calcium and dolomite. Ranges in many colors and is usually heavily veined and shows lots of grains. Hardness rates from 2.5 to 5 on the MOH Scale.
Marble is classified into three categories: (Stone World)
1. Dolomite: If it has more than 40% magnesium carbonate.
2. Magnesian: If it has between 5% and 40% magnesium carbonate.
3. Calcite: If it has less than 5% magnesium carbonate.
- Slate: A fine grained metamorphic stone that formed from clay, sedimentary rock shale, and sometimes quartz. Very thin and can break easily. Usually black, grey, or green.
- Serpentine: Identified by its marks which look like the skin of a serpent. Most popular colors are green and brown. Hardness rates from 2.5 to 4 on the MOH Scale. Contains serpentine minerals has lots of magnesium, and has an igneous origin. Does not always react well to recrystallization or diamond polishing.
- Igneous stones are mainly formed through volcanic material such as magma. Underneath the Earths surface, liquid magma cooled and solidified. Mineral gases and liquids penetrated into the stone and created new crystalline formations with various colors.
- Granite: Primarily made of Quartz (35%), Feldspar (45%) and Potassium. Usually has darker colors. Contains very little calcite, if any. Provides a heavy crystalline and granular appearance with mineral grains. It is very hard material and easier to maintain than marble. Yet, it is still porous and will stain. There are different types of granite depending on the percentage mix of quartz, mica and feldspar. Black granite is known as an Anorthosite. It contains very little quartz and feldspar and has a different composition than true granite.
- Man made Stones are derived of unnatural mixtures such resin or cement with the additive of stone chips.
- Terazzo: Marble and granite chips embedded in a cement composition.
- Agglomerate or Conglomerate: Marble chips embedded in a colored resin composition.
- Cultured or Faux Marble: A mix of resins that are painted or mixed with a paint to look like marble.
Dear investors,
We are ready to share with you on investments in Iran stone industries & Government will guarantee your capital & we guarantee to sale your products in advance which created from your investment.
We have 200,000 SQM stone inquiries per / year & you can click here to find statistic of our visitors & clients from all over the worlds in our website. Please contact us with info@arttravetine.com
- Application for Investment under the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (Form 100-1)
- Application for Investment under the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (Form 100-2)
- Application for Investment under the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (Form 100-3)
- Application for Investment under the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (Form 100-4)
- Extracts from Iranian Tax Code
- Law and Implementating Regulation Concerning Promotion and Protection of foreign Investment
- Guide to Invest in Iran
Travertine Criteria
Tile must have 90 degree at all four corners
- No rust color should be in the color of the stone
- No pores should be in the filling of the stone
- No rust colors should be in the pours of the stone in the back
- The filling should be filled with cements (each tile goes through a mechanical filling process, then reinspected and filled once again by hand)
- The cit on the sides should be perfectly perpendicularly cut and no slope is acceptable
- The thickness of the tile should be in inches
- The color variation of the lot of the tile should be as close as possible without noticing the color variation and consistency
- The tile should measure (12"*12", 16"*16", 18"*18" & 24"*24")
- The cut of the block should be cross vain cut and not straight cut
- The crates should be build from strong wood pallets and to the specs needed for stacking and fork lift use
- The face of the tile should show from both sides of the crate
- The tiles should be packed in a special way where the face of the finished tile will be facing fork lift use
- Their should be Styrofoam on the bottom of crate and side of tiles for protection.
West Azarbayejan
Number of quarries: 37 Top quarries: Piranshahr Green Granite, Makoo Lemon Travertine, Urumieh Black Granite, Naghadeh Pink Onyx
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Granite
- Onyx
- Travetine
- Calcareous Marble
East Azarbayejan
Number of quarries: 10 Top quarries: Azarshahr Lemon Travertine,Azarshahr Red Travertine
- Dolomitized Marble
- Granite
- Onyx
- Travetine
- Calcareous Marble
Ardebil
Number of quarries: 2 Ardebil Red Travertine,Lamedasht White Travertine,Germi Black Granite,Pars Abad Labradorite
- Dolomitized Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Geelan
Number of quarries: Top quarries:
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Granite
- Calcareous Marble
Zanjan
Number of quarries: 15 Top quarries: Khoramdarreh Chocolate Granite, Bahareh Granite
- Dolomitized Marble
- Granite
- Calcareous Marble
Kordestan
Number of quarries: 31 Top quarries: Ghorveh (Kongereh)Kordestan Granite,Ghorveh (Kongereh Dareh)Marble,Serish Abad (Ghezel chaya)Onyx
- Dolomitized Marble
- Granite
- Calcareous Marble
Kermanshah
Number of quarries: 12 Top quarries: Harsin Cream Marble, Bouzhan Gohareh
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Qazvin
Number of quarries: 3
Hamedan
Number of quarries: 19 Top quarries: PToyserkan Black Granite, Chayan Black Granite, Razan Green Granite, Black/White Granite
Mazandaran
Number of quarries: 3 Top quarries: Klardasht Pink Granite
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Granite
- Calcareous Marble
Tehran
Number of quarries: 3 Top quarries:
- Dolomitized Marble
- Granite
- Travetine
- Calcareous Marble
Markazi
Number of quarries: 23 Top quarries: Atashkooh Light Beige Travertine,Haji Abad Beige Travertine,Abgarm Marble,Tavandasht Marble(Chini)
- Crystalline Marble
- Granite
- Onyx
- Travetine
- Calcareous Marble
Lorestan
Number of quarries: 40 Top quarries: Gohareh Beige Marble,Aligoodarz Marble(Chini),Azna Marble(Chini)
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Khoozestan
Number of quarries: 2 Top quarries:
- Dolomitized Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Khorasan
Number of quarries: 37 Top quarries: Bajestan Pink Marble, Birjand Green Forest Granite, Birjand Green Lotus Granite, Mashad Orange Onyx, Nehbandan Cream Granite, Tabas Black Granite, Mashad Morvarid Granite
- Dolomitized Marble
- Granite
- Onyx
- Travetine
- Calcareous Marble
Semnan
Number of quarries: 4 Top quarries:
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Chaharmahal Bakhtiari
Number of quarries: 18 Top quarries: Shahre Kord Cream Marble
- Dolomitized Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Kohkiloyeh
Number of quarries: 2 Top quarries:
- Dolomitized Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Isfahan
Number of quarries: 46 Top quarries: Khoor Shell Beige, Khoor Filetto Rosso, Semirom Cream Marble, Najaf Abad Black Granite, Joshaghan White Marble, Natanz White Granite, Natanz Black Granite
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Granite
- Onyx
- Travetine
- Calcareous Marble
Fars
Number of quarries: 24 Top quarries: Dehbid Royal Botticino, Dehbid Cream Botticino, Bavanat Marble, Abadeh Perlato Marble, Soomer Cream Marble, Abadeh Goltapeh, Gandomak Marble
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Yazd
Number of quarries: 31 Top quarries: Yazd Red Granite, Tooran Posht Green Onyx, Booragh Green Onyx, Sefid Kooh Green Onyx, Nasrabad Travertine, Abarkooh Green Marble, Bafgh Spring Rose
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Granite
- Onyx
- Travetine
- Calcareous Marble
Kerman
Number of quarries: 14 Top quarries: Kowsar Cream Marble,Cheshmehshirdoosh Pink Marble,Khatam Elegant Rose Marble
- Dolomitized Marble
- Crystalline Marble
- Onyx
- Calcareous Marble
Hormozgan
Number of quarries: 2 Top quarries: Ghadamgah White Marble(Chini)
- Crystalline Marble
- Calcareous Marble
Sistan Baloochestan
Number of quarries: 2 Top quarries:
- Granite
- Onyx
- Calcareous Marble
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